Journal of Green Energy Research and Innovation
Quarterly

Striking the Green Balance: A Scientific Approach to Optimal Power Plant Location Selection Integrating Environmental Assessment and Infrastructure Costs

Articles in Press

Document Type : Research article

Authors

Mostafa Davodabadi Farahani 1
Ali Farahani 2
Saeed Sharafi 3

1 Department of environmental systems engineering, Arak University, Arak, Iran

2 Department of Electrical Engineering , Tafresh University, Tafresh, Iran.

3 Department of environment science and engineering, Arak university, Arak, Iran

10.61186/jgeri.2025.2061815.1056
Abstract
supporting industrial and societal growth. Power generation is carried out through various sources such as solar energy, wind, and thermal systems, each with unique infrastructural demands and environmental impacts. Assessing the environmental consequences of constructing power plants is essential for minimizing harm to ecosystems and communities. This study aims to identify optimal locations for establishing electricity generation facilities by evaluating both infrastructure requirements and environmental considerations. A comprehensive site selection process is conducted, taking into account the characteristics of different types of power plants. Cost estimation for each potential site includes factors such as land acquisition and is tailored to the type and capacity of the plant. Environmental variables are also incorporated into the analysis to provide a more holistic view of each option. Using GAMS optimization software, the study identifies the most cost-effective and environmentally responsible sites for power plant installation and recommends the most suitable capacities for each selected location. The findings contribute to more sustainable energy planning and informed decision-making in the energy sector.

Keywords

Environmental assessment
Optimal power plant location
Power generation planning
Power system planning
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Journal of Green Energy Research and Innovation

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 14 August 2025

  • Receive Date 03 June 2025
  • Revise Date 17 July 2025
  • Accept Date 14 August 2025
  • Publish Date 14 August 2025

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