Enhancing Energy Resilience and Sustainability with an Optimized Hybrid PV/Diesel/Battery Microgrid: A Case Study from Iraq

Document Type : Applied article

Authors

1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran

2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran.

10.61882/jgeri.2026.2082053.1096
Abstract
This study proposes optimal sizing approach for an Islanded MicroGrid (IMG) to determines the optimal component sizes for the IMG, such that the life-cycle cost is minimized. The proposed algorithm takes advantages of the typical meteorological year-based simulation and an economic evaluation model is presented. The proposed sizing approach identifies the global minimum, and simultaneously provides the optimal component sizes as well as the power management strategies. This proposed optimization algorithm is examined in a typical islanded load in Baghdad; Iraq and the results is compared. Our results show that integrating PV and battery storage significantly enhances system efficiency and sustainability, providing a more economical and environmentally sound alternative to traditional diesel-only setups.

Keywords



Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 24 February 2026

  • Receive Date 26 December 2025
  • Revise Date 09 February 2026
  • Accept Date 24 February 2026
  • Publish Date 24 February 2026